Bipolar Thyristor

Bipolar Thyristor

Bipolar Thyristor

High-Power Thyristors - Designed and Manufactured in the UK

IGBT Product

Dynex Semiconductor designs and manufactures high-power thyristors at its facility in Lincoln, UK. Our extensive portfolio includes high-voltage Phase Control Thyristors, Pulse Power Thyristors, Asymmetric Bypass Thyristors, Gate Turn-Off Thyristors (GTOs), supporting demanding power conversion and control applications worldwide.

With more than 70 years of semiconductor expertise and in-house wafer fabrication, assembly and testing, Dynex combines proven technology with engineering support and manufacturing flexibility.

Looking for a reliable bipolar semiconductor supplier? Explore our product range or contact our team to discuss your requirements.

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Product Range

Find detailed information, features and specifications for each product type.

Phase Control Thyristors

Designed for high-voltage, high-current power conversion and control, Dynex Phase Control Thyristors deliver reliable performance in demanding applications, including HVDC transmission, industrial rectification and high-power converters.

Our range offers a choice of voltage and current ratings, supported by technical datasheets and application engineering expertise.

Features:
  • Current ratings from 370A to 7610A
  • Full blocking voltage capability at line frequencies from -40°C to + 125°C
  • High surge current capability
  • High di/dt turn-on capability
  • High DC blocking stability
  • Low conduction losses
  • Low thermal resistance
  • Excellent pick up performance for parallel operation

Explore Phase Control Thyristors

Pulse Power Thyristors

Dynex Pulse Power thyristors have been designed at 3300V and 4500V with current ratings of 493A to 1670A.

Pulse Power Thyristors are designed for extremely high di/dt switching and fast turn-on in combination with a high current capability and high voltages, they can also include special driver units.

Features:
  • Single or repetitive pulse applications
  • Very highly interdigitated gate structure
  • Very high di/dt capability for rapid current rise
  • Fully floating silicon technology
  • High “short life”
  • High reliability and long service life compared with vacuum tubes
  • Designed as a closing switch
  • Robust performance under extreme electrical conditions

Explore Pulse Power Thyristors

Asymmetric Bypass Thyristors

Dynex Asymmetric Bypass Thyristors are available in 3300V and 4500V ratings, with current ratings of 2900A and 3200A.

Designed for high-performance fault protection in VSC HVDC systems, these devices offer low dynamic on-state voltage and rapid turn-on to support current diversion from the IGBT diode during fault conditions.

Features:
  • Low dynamic on-state voltage for high-performance fault protection
  • Double side cooling
  • Enhanced surge rating
  • High dV/dt capability >10kV/μs
  • High di/dt capability
  • Device can be switched from low anode-cathode voltage
  • FIT rating is orders of magnitude lower than its IGBT companion

Explore Asymmetric Bypass Thyristors

Gate Turn Off Thyristors

The Gate Turn-off Thyristors (GTO's) have an inherent fast turn-on however, are ideally designed to turn off high current making it useful in PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and chopper circuits.

Features:
  • Double side cooling
  • High reliability in service
  • High voltage capability
  • Fault protection without fuses
  • High surge current capability
  • Turn-off capability

Explore Gate Turn Off Thyristors

Phase Control Thyristors

Designed for high-voltage, high-current power conversion and control, Dynex Phase Control Thyristors deliver reliable performance in demanding applications, including HVDC transmission, industrial rectification and high-power converters.

Our range offers a choice of voltage and current ratings, supported by technical datasheets and application engineering expertise.

Features:
  • Current ratings from 370A to 7610A
  • Full blocking voltage capability at line frequencies from -40°C to +125°C
  • High surge current capability
  • High di/dt turn-on capability
  • High DC blocking stability
  • Low conduction losses
  • Low thermal resistance
  • Excellent pick up performance for parallel operation

Explore Phase Control Thyristors

Pulse Power Thyristors

Dynex Pulse Power thyristors have been designed at 3300V and 4500V with current ratings of 493A to 1670A.

Pulse Power Thyristors are designed for extremely high di/dt switching and fast turn-on in combination with a high current capability and high voltages, they can also include special driver units.

Features:
  • Single or repetitive pulse applications
  • Very highly interdigitated gate structure
  • Very high di/dt capability for rapid current rise
  • Fully floating silicon technology
  • High “short life”
  • High reliability and long service life compared with vacuum tubes
  • Designed as a closing switch
  • Robust performance under extreme electrical conditions

Explore Pulse Power Thyristors

Asymmetric Bypass Thyristors

Dynex Asymmetric Bypass Thyristors are available in 3300V and 4500V ratings, with current ratings of 2900A and 3200A.

Designed for high-performance fault protection in VSC HVDC systems, these devices offer low dynamic on-state voltage and rapid turn-on to support current diversion from the IGBT diode during fault conditions.

Features:
  • Low dynamic on-state voltage for high-performance fault protection
  • Double side cooling
  • Enhanced surge rating
  • High dV/dt capability >10kV/μs
  • High di/dt capability
  • Device can be switched from low anode-cathode voltage
  • FIT rating is orders of magnitude lower than its IGBT companion

Explore Asymmetric Bypass Thyristors

Gate Turn Off Thyristors

The Gate Turn-off Thyristors (GTO's) have an inherent fast turn-on however, are ideally designed to turn off high current making it useful in PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and chopper circuits.

Features:
  • Double side cooling
  • High reliability in service
  • High voltage capability
  • Fault protection without fuses
  • High surge current capability
  • Turn-off capability

Explore Gate Turn Off Thyristors

Why Choose Dynex for Bipolar Semiconductors?

70+ Years Expertise

UK Semiconductor Manufacturing
Designed and manufactured in Lincoln, England, with in-house wafer fabrication, device assembly and testing.

Vertical Integration

Vertically Integrated Manufacturing
Control over key manufacturing processes enables consistent quality, manufacturing flexibility and close collaboration between engineering and production teams.

Power Electronics

Extensive High-Power Bipolar Portfolio
A comprehensive range of high-voltage Phase Control Thyristors, power diodes, GTOs and specialist bipolar devices for demanding industrial and power conversion applications.

Innovation

Technical Expertise & Customisation
Experienced engineering teams provide support with device selection, application requirements and customer-specific solutions, including parameter matching and customised testing.

Innovation

Proven Heritage & Continued Investment
Over 70 years of semiconductor expertise, supported by ongoing investment in UK bipolar wafer fabrication capacity to meet growing customer demand.

Innovation

Contact Our Team
Looking for a reliable UK bipolar semiconductor manufacturer? Contact our team to discuss your requirements.

Looking for a Reliable High-Power Bipolar Semiconductor Supplier?

Whether you are sourcing devices for a new project, reviewing your supply chain or looking for an alternative to an existing semiconductor, Dynex can help.

Our experienced engineering and sales teams can assist with device selection, technical specifications, application requirements and product availability.

Dynex are business members of the Chartered Institute of Export & International Trade

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Bipolar Thyristor Frequently Asked Questions

How do I select a suitable snubber circuit?

Please refer to our Application Notes AN6175 for technical guidance

When might I consider to apply a bipolar based solution?

You should consider the electrical operational conditions for your product such as switching frequency, rail voltages, power dissipation and the likely occurrence of over specification excursions (see AN5948) as bipolar products are robust and more likely to withstand these without failure. The cost and difficulty of service team visits or contractual penalties for non-operation should be considered if applicable. Bipolar devices housed in ‘hockey puck style packages’ are all hermetic devices.

Why is there such a broad range of Qrr (stored charge) and VF (forward voltage drop)?

Dynex ‘s Bipolar datasheets show the full range of Qrr & Vf possible, but you would normally want to enhance. Typically, when evaluating Qrr and VF, the maximum Qrr and minimum VF or the minimum Qrr and maximum VF should be considered in tandem. Once you have defined your system specification you should consult with your local Dynex contact to agree the required Qrr & Vf values for your design.

What makes a Dynex Gate Turn-off Thyristor so reliable?

Dynex Gate Turn-off Thyristors have a track record for reliability and performance in demanding operational environments such as railway traction. This is achieved by including a frequency test step that screens out potential infant mortality.

How does a gate turn-off thyristor (GTO) work?

A gate turn-off thyristor (GTO) is a high-power semiconductor device. It works by acting as a switch in high voltage circuits. Like a thyristor (SCR Silicon-Controlled Rectifier) it has 3 terminals; anode, cathode and a gate terminal. Both a GTO and SCR have a controlled turn on function via the application of a  positive pulse to the gate terminal, but the GTO also has controlled turn-off function by the application of a negative pulse to the gate terminal. An SCR only turns off when the forward current drops below the threshold holding current  The turn-off time is typically more than 10 times faster than for an SCR (silicon-controlled rectifier) thyristor.

What are the advantages of high-power bipolar thyristors?

High-power bipolar thyristors offer low conduction losses, high current-carrying capability and strong surge current performance, making them suitable for demanding power conversion and control applications.

Press-pack devices also provide efficient double-sided cooling and robust mechanical construction, supporting reliable operation in high-power industrial systems.

Dynex offers a comprehensive range of thyristor technologies to meet different voltage, current and application requirements.

What are the key features of the i2 Thyristor range of products?

Dynex's i2 Phase Control Thyristors with options ranging between 4200V - 8500V offers:

  • thinner silicon with low conduction losses 
  • utilises 100% of the blocking capability of the silicon
  • the unique bevel maximises the current and surge ratings by increasing the contact area
  • exclusive aluminium diffusion techniques allow us to fine tune the diffusion profile making the i2 Thyristors more robust and reliable
     

What is the difference between a Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) and a Thyristor?

A Thyristor is a broad category of semiconductor devices with similar characteristics including SCR's and GTO's. Whereas a SCR is a specific type of Thyristor. 

Each type of thyristor has its own unique characteristics and applications, however they all share the fundamental ability to control the flow of electrical current through them.

A SCR is primarily used as a one directional switch conducting current from an anode to cathode. Used in applications where there is a need to control DC power such as in high-voltage applications. Phase Controlled Thyristors are also known as phase-controlled rectifiers or SCR's and are used to provide phase-controlled rectification. They are used in motor drives and power supply applications.

Gate Turn-off Thyristors are used in various applications where precise control of high electrical power levels is required such as in HVDC transmission systems to convert AC to DC current for efficient long distance power transmission and back again for distribution.

The main difference, therefore lies in their control characteristics.

Will Dynex help with customised Thyristors for specific application requirements?

DYNEX are able to design customer specific Thyristors based on existing technology platform to achieve specific requirements:

  • Lead type 
  • Lead length  
  • Bespoke Printing 
  • Custom Test specs 
  • Parameter matching: Series (Qrr matching), Parallel (Vtm matching)

We are actively expanding our Bipolar wafer fab capacity to address increasing customer demand.

Phase Control Thyristor Applications